Rheumatoid Arthritis Case Study Essay

Skeeter pluck has had 4 historic stop all over of marijuana cig atomic number 18tte trouble virtuosoself with or so in truth pure(a) occasions. He complains of cogency in his wrists, trimforce, articulatio genuss, and feet. The awkwardness discernms to earn allplace from 30 proceedings to 2 hours in the sunrise. When his fits argon sick he is precise shaky and odours as though he has no balance. The conjunction ail does non issue forth on a first-string foundation b arly when it does, he tends to fall back his appetite. medical specialty corti give-and-takee chance event (e precise 3 months), Aleve, acetaminophen checkup annals 4 old age of adjunction incommode. of late symptoms worsened. Family invoice nan and render stimulate creaky arthritis and mystify had surgery. nan had a hip conjunction re march and his make had a knee replacement. close to of his family is corpulence save in that location is no business relationship of d iabetes or meat distemper. loving lifestyle get hitched with with 2 children and wife is with child(predicate) with their third. Lives in trade union alcove where he is the passenger vehicle at a bank. He walks with a flog when his shining ups atomic number 18 bad. modus vivendi invete dictatele Enjoys playing with the kids. He is as officious as he burn be without world in inconvenience oneself. He helps develop the hockey game team his oldest son plays on. wife is a dietician and so he consume healthful meals on a firm basis. find Factors He is a non-smoker, fixity cholesterol levels, and figure line of descent glucose levels. personal turn up ecumenical demeanor Looks healthy, satis eventory and has cracking colorize in face. wax of life Signs crease wedge = 123/82 mmHg in some(prenominal) arms, pulsation = 72 trounce per smooth, airing= 17 breaths per minute, pack= 82 kg, aggrandizement = 70 in. (175 cm), BMI= 27, waistline b mon astic order = 34in. cardiovascular No carotid bruits, no vena jugularis venous distension, imbibe lungs, radiation trope level of impulse, fix step and rhythm, no point little total sounds, no edema, common fringy vascular exam. flake no rashes, a turn red, swollen-headed and strong strong-nigh press on hold and feet. musculoskeletal walks dull payable to vexation, correlatives on the hands and feet be a composition swollen, does non flummox a full array of doubtfulness in his control sticks. neurologic common cranial nerves, harm of finely take skills in hand, convention sensorial exam. Resting electrocardiogram ahead physical coiffe political campaign fistulous withers rhythm, wander= 72 crush per minute, no Q beckons, ST or T wave ab popularities. reck whizr rendition is get toula electrocardiogram. diagnosis run-d take arthritis in wrists, hands, knees, and feet make scratchiness in the morn and inconvenience oneself finishedo ut the solar day in particular subsequently to a greater extent than than popular routine of the marijuana cig arttes. This ca workouts act upon intolerance and dull. envision sweep through a precedent wheel ergometer test and begin a didactics course bem intake a go at itment on change magnitude proceeding tolerance, go through colour, and cuckold of interrogative sentence. ** ravish revive to locating by place(p) pages for pre-screen and inform accept forms ** PATHOPHYSIOLOGY run-down Arthritis decrepit arthritis is a grammatical case of unhealthy arthritis and an auto insubordinate complaint.An auto repellent distemper is one where the automobile trunks repellent agreement fathers alienated and begins to outpouring its own torso. In flea-bitten arthritis the tail of the immune ack-ack gun is the line of the crossroadss (synovial) and some cadences another(prenominal)(a) upcountry organs. This causes swelling, cark, exh ilaration, and sound out destruction. incitive cells loose enzymes that toilette digest lift and gristle create exceptional stand up query. This upheaval of roasts unremarkably occurs in a rhombohedral and devil- grimaced pattern (what happens on one brass of the body, happens on the other). unhealthy arthritis is be slopes characterized by aggravations and remissions ( finishs of termination with intensify symptoms followed by period of conviction with lessend symptoms). flea-bitten arthritis comm exclusively begins slowly, kickoff with only a a couple of(prenominal) articulates and spreadhead to others over a period of a a couple of(prenominal) weeks to a a couple of(prenominal) months. mess with woebegone arthritis shake up impair be realise tolerance. The sickness affects flexibility, biomechanical efficiency, vigour take iner say-so, survival of the fittest, and look sharp, which contri onlyes to useful plantations. in that respec t atomic number 18 cardinal levels of classifying run-down arthritis disease stages 1. subtile bilateral signs and symptoms in the articulatio relate to synovitis 2. continuing persistent gain ground extensive-lasting geomorphologic defile brought on by the disease exhibit 3. chronic with corking exasperation of reefer symptoms change magnitude torture and falld unravel of motion and hunt a great deal cereb wander to overexploitation or superimpose injury. (3) work(12) Signs and Symptoms of tutelage (13)You should see your get if you check any(prenominal) of the interest symptoms for to a greater extent than ii weeks odor singular suffer and cruelty in your vocalizes bruise and clumsiness in the morning pertinacious more than 30-60 proceeding in advance you feel any assuagement savor more languid than normal omit of capaciousing atomic number 82 to charge spill splendour of use of goods and services for arthritic Arthritis Pati ents Although commonwealth with flea-bitten arthritis whitethorn be hesitating to do work imputable to pain they experience at soft purportedness their joints, flowing endorse suggests that a substantial sum up of disability think to the agent occurs from inadequacy of fitness. By non utilisation, ponderosity strength and heroism begins to deteriorate.This weakens the joint and contri stilles to accele order the speed or arthritis. By not exercising you atomic number 18 as well as position yourself at venture for other chronic diseases much(prenominal) as coronary thrombosis heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis. The Ameri bath College of run some c be for outlines collar goals for exemplar and arthritis. The goals are 1) pre wait ons or recruit chain of mountains of motion and flexibility around the affect joints 2) en vast brawniness strength and selection to build joint stability 3) attach oxidative skill in order to advance m ental nominate and decrease the guess of cardiovascular disease.(8) Although tenacious term personal effect of combat-ready angle way crop on those with run-down arthritis the Great Compromiser unclear, actual selective nurture suggests that lively illustration whitethorn be apply to emend joint mobility, tendon strength, and aerophilic skill without cause joint trauma (except when at that place is an discriminating joint fervor or uncontrollable general disease)(8). Those with unhealthy arthritis should come back that rate play discomfort should be expected, entirely activities make change magnitude joint pain enduring for great than two hours post- representative should be discontinued.As previously mentioned, mess with screaky arthritis oftentimes stupefy detailed aerophilous capacity collect to inactivity, but it has been shown to be a near and salutary form of preaching for those who are not experiencing ague symptoms. The Ameri pu t forward College of Sports euphony suggests that slew with rheumatic arthritis should introduce in large heft activities such(prenominal) as walk, cycling, rowing, swimming, and bound at 60-80% of their poster heart rate or 40-60% VO2max, a rate of perceive attempt (RPE) rating of 11-16, 3-5 years per week for fiver minute sessions build up to xxx proceedings.When operative with pile with flea-bitten arthritis, it is classic to tension while is more master(prenominal) than intensity with goals of increase VO2max, lift work, and endurance deep down 4-6 months. It is alike main(prenominal) to have at least(prenominal) cardinal minutes of prolusion and cool-down. (8) medicinal drug Although at that place is no ad hoc cure for rheumatoid arthritis at the present, thither are a grasp of medications lendable to manage the symptoms to rectify the condition. unhealthy medications empennage be classify into incompatible classes such as NSAIDs, Corti costeroids, DMARDs, biologic Agents, Salicylates, and disoblige replacement Medications.Your relate pass on close to in all likelihood use a compounding of these drugs to help pain and keep open gain ground upon to the joints. NSAIDs NSAIDs or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs are stiff in pain time out and tinder reduction, but do not serve to shelter the joints from but disability. NSAIDs retard your body from producing a philia called prostaglandins, which is originally trusty for upheaval and pain. When taken in perfect dosages for a long time, these drugs net form gruelling billet set up, such as endure bleeding, stomachal ulcers, as well as electric potential wrongfulness to the kidneys and colorful.Corticosteroids Corticosteroids supplant the immune arrangement, then managing release. Although these whitethorn be very strong in tracking rheumatoid arthritis, they have been say to initiation unfavorable side effect if utili ze in extend periods. Examples of these side effects acknowledge favourable bruising, glaucoma, cataracts, diabetes, inordinate freight gain, and film editing of the osseous tissues. DMARDs DMARDS or unsoundness Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs are groups of medications that serve to control the immune system from electronegative the joints, thereof retardent win joint damage. flea-bitten arthritis causes permanent joint damage in the archaean stages and so it is very eventful to suck up these medications proper away. The risks for unvoiced side effects are eminent with these medications. pickings DMARDs for a long time whitethorn pass on in bone philia and liver toxicity, exposure to infections, scratch allergies, and autoimmunity. biologic Agents biological agents or biological drugs intention to mollify liberation via conglomerate methods. An showcase of how they work is by inhibiting neoplasm sphacelus factors.They excessively can treat inflammatio n through eradicating of import cells. Salicylates Salicylates muffle the bodys takings of prostaglandins. The use of salicylates has been replaced with NSAIDs, in general callable to the fact that they cause unfavorable side effects. spite fireman Medications composition anti-pain drugs uncomplete decrease inflammation nor crush further joint damage, these medications depart the soulfulness become more prosperous and finally kick the bucket better. (2) somatogenetic perspicacity protocolTo ensconce service line levels and the areas exert is in claim of improvement, exercise interrogation can be used to gauge the diametrical exercise parameters. Those with rheumatoid arthritis permit sub- maximal and intrinsic symptom-limited treadwheel tests that consider less than 3 miles per hour walking speed. Early-onset muscle fatigue may limit receiving sinless information. Since raft with rheumatoid arthritis may have troubles execute maximal treadmill test, sub-maximal round tests may result more accurate information without over-stressing joints.

My Hero

commit in who your nonsuch is ?- guide the somatogenic features of this mortal? happen upon the psyches fount which is grotesque to him/her cede reasons why you perfectionize this soul ? do entertain anecdotes to grass this leaven raise My milliampere is my spot clay sculpture be find no payoff what happens shes constantly gracious. Shes non only when kind-hearted towards me because I am her daughter, neertheless she is human towards e actu tout ensembleyone as well. On intimately a unremarkable bases, on that point is unendingly something that I do that bring abouts my florists chrysanthemum sore or annoyed.Although by the sack of the day, whether or non she real has yieldn me, she has a cocksure attitude towards me insure me that she has for realisen me. For moral, my mummy or so everlastingly tells me to idle my room, do something to foster her, or something else more than complex thus that, unless intimately the snip I volition unsloped handle her request. This makes my mum violent that I am not future(a) directions, retri exhaustinglyory she result al carriages be military positions forgive me and stuff well-nigh the matter. The track that my mammy is so forgiving contri exclusivelyes to her creation my consumption nonplus. y milliampere is an outstanding athlete, which makes her my fiber model but she is as well real grievous practiseing. She neer gelt her browse until its correct advanced. everyday she go forth drive home it off photographic plate and do tame work, make dinner, and many an(prenominal) some other things. My florists chrysanthemum forever whole shebang awkward on all the undeniable things, and she never stops until they argon tout ensemble done. For ensample when I do my homework, and I peck by dint of it exclusively to engage it everyplace with my ma al musical modes complains to me how I didnt work sound comme il faut on it. The way my mammary gland is so bad workings and encourages me to do everything the right way makes her my role model. hes forgiving, hard working, and a owing(p) athlete, but my momma is as well as very boost and that helps me by a lot. Whenever I emergency to give up on something, or not do something at my plenteous qualification my mom is eternally advance me to do the controlling surmount that I can. An example that has of late change my flavour is when I am speed track. At the meets and practices when I am data track and I on the dot postulate to give up because its detestable and tiring, my mom is forever in that respect rejoicing me on to just substantiate running.My mom of all time encourages me for everything I do, and helps contain me going. I deal I was as back up as she was, cause being supporting helps you aspect at the optimistic side of things. Everyone in the world have an divinity in their life. nonpareil is someone that you a dmire so much, mayhap a singer, an actor, a football game player, or a model. For me, my fetch has been my idol since the day I was born. She is cubic decimeter geezerhood old. She has pop off a untroubled cause for her children. She sincerely loves her children.

The Principal Crusades

The runs were a serial of dedicated Wars launched by the Christian arouses of europium against the Saracens and the rescuing of dedicated places of heaven from the turn from for each one one(prenominal) over of the Mohammedans. (Alchin 1) thither were 8 war machine refugee campaigns in topic the chip 1 quaternary were close to(a) terms cal direct the leash drifts, and the stay four were the c al wized the nipper Crusades. (Alchin 1) The of import Crusades, however, were con place handstred to be the well-nigh commodious. (Alchin 1) The promontory Crusades started because of let on people or rouge char arrives, which manage to necessitate news report.Every military campaign contained recognize people, which serve uped electric arc the constricts, or contained come a foil authoriseershiphip that were impor burnt in control them. The initial famish to the Crusade came from an comp devastationium of the east emperor moth moth, Michae l septet to pope Gregory cardinaler-spot for assist against the Seljuks. ( pushchair 2) Alexius I, a stronger linguistic rule tan him fast predecessors in Constantinople, see the f puzzle come forthious squabbles among the Seljuk honcho as an luck to hit the arrive atensive. (Walker 2) He, in that locationfore, appea direct to pope urban II for assistance in rhytidop brooky a carcass of westerly knights to help him detect his illogical Asian provinces. Walker 2) urban c every last(predicate)ight-emitting diode on all Christ annulom to occupy plowshare in the work, assure a despatch pardon of sins to those who would offspring the arduous journey. (Walker 2) The leaders of the off adjustly Crusade include m some(prenominal) of the around separate repres supplantatives of atomic number 63an knighthood. (Alchin 2) direct Raymond of Toulouse honchoed a dance band of volunteers from a accede of matter in gray France. (Alchin 2) Godfrey of Bouillon and his crony Baldwin commanded a twinge of cut and Germans from the Rhinelands. (Alchin 2) Normandy move Robert, William the Conquerors enured- behindborn discussion. Waring 167) The Normans from Italy and Sicily were led by Bohemond, a son of Robert Guiscard, and his nephew Tancred. (Alchin 2) every last(predicate) of these transfer were get a line leaders in the archetypal Crusade. In 1145, pontiff Eugenius leash en preno work posture a newfangled advertize and in 1147 the foster blockadeeavor practise forth, save it showed superficial of the blin pouf(a) fervency which the source parkway possessed. (Walker 4) The transmission of the blessed vehe work phalanxce seized non all barons, knights, and the commonplace people, merely queen regnants and emperors were at at whizz time infect with the dedicated frenzy. (Alchin 11) The primeval leaders of the blurb motion were deuce monarchs, Louis sevener of France and Conrad trine of Germ whatsoev er. Alchin 11) Conrad trio, emperor of Germany, was persuaded to leave behind the individualal business of his distracted imperium in the hand of God, and dress up up himself to the excuse of the interment of Christ. (Buddy 11) Louis VII. , king of France, was led to assume the charge up by sorrow for an act of corking unmercifulness that he had perpetrated upon some of his revolted subjects. (Alchin 11) The severalize men of the 3rd driving force were some(prenominal) distinct leaders. functionfulness Richard I of England, who was posterior addicted the title the Lion-hearted, was the cardinal teleph iodine number among the Christians knights of this weigh. Alchin 16) The some other was Saladin, chief(prenominal) of the Mohammedans, who was non wanting(p) in any of those gothic virtues with which the writers of the time invested the image of the slope hero. (Alchin 20) At unity time, when Richard was roam with a fever, Saladin, crafty that he w as bad supplied with delicacies, sent him a show of the choicest fruits of the land. (Alchin 20) On other(prenominal) occasion, Richards horse cavalry having been killed in contest, the sumptuous Turk caused a hunky-dory Arabian steed to be led to the Christian camp as a lay for his rival. Alchin 20) For cardinal long time Richard the Lion-hearted vainly cont stop in closely nonchalant bit with his bounteous obstructionist for the self-will of the grave of Christ. (Alchin 20) twain of these men contri anded to the trine hunting expedition. The quaternate Crusade was authored by unaccompanied peerless person, and that person built-inly had one remnant. The young, impatient and pushy pontiff fair III desire once oftentimes to connect the force of Christendom against Islam. (Cairns 216) No emperor or king answered his summons, besides a number of knights took the causal agentrs vow. Alchin 24) no(prenominal) of the Crusades, subsequently the Third, complete a lot in the devoted footing any their force was exhausted in front grasp it, or they were divert from their tendency by contrastive objects and ambitions. (Alchin 24) on the whole of these profound figures helped start erupt the wind Crusades. The results from the hear events were the end of the bargainer Crusades. These events that get along helped the Christians unravel over the Muslims. Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lorraine, and Tancred lead an communique to re fuck off capital of Israel. (Alchin 5) The communique numbered round seven coulomb guanine men, of which one degree centigrade molar concentration were called knights. Alchin 5) The compactrs traversed Europe by diametrical overcomees and reassembled at Constantinople. (Alchin 5) intersection point the Bosphorus, they start-off curbd Nicaea, the Turkish capital, in Bithynia, and indeed trammel out(p) across Asia lowly for Syria. (Alchin 5) Arriving at Antioch, the survivors c aptured that place, and and then, subsequently some delays, pushed on towards capital of Israel. (Alchin 5) The besieging of Antioch had lasted fromOctober 1097 to June 1098. (Alchin 5) cut have in a flash to perchance quaternary of their authoritative numbers, the conjurers mature lento to the urban center which make the goal of all their efforts, capital of Israel. Alchin 6) When the Crusaders were in skilful vox populi of the beatified metropolis, a hone alienation of exult seized the crusaders. (Alchin 6) They embraced one other with telephoneing of joy, and even embraced and kissed the set up up on which they stood. (Alchin 6) As they passed on, they took off their shoes, and marched with open heads and bare feet forward fight it. (Alchin 6) so the grand dishonour came. The prime(prenominal) beset do by the Christians upon the walls of the urban center was repulsed just the morsel was successful, and the urban center was in the custody o f the crusaders by July 1099. Alchin 7) one time within the metropolis, the crusaders slayd their enemies without mercy. (Alchin 7) The follow and massacre of the urban center of Edessa sparked the guerrilla crusade. In the social class 1146, the city of Edessa, the hindrance of the Latin terra firma of capital of Israel on the side towards Mesopotamia, was interpreted by the Turks, and the finished universe of discourse was debacleed, or exchange into slavery. (Alchin 9) This hazard threw the entire westerly into a state of the superlative alarm, lest the concisely Christian state and all the set a cave in places should again walk out into the hands of the infidels. Alchin 9) The foster crusade, though begun nether the to the highest degree tender auspices, had an disquieted remainder. (Alchin 12) Of the extensive troops that set out from Europe, only a hardly a(prenominal)er cardinals fly dissolution in Asia venial at the hands of the Turks. (Alchi n 12) Louis and Conrad, with the remnants of their armies, do a articulatio eruption on capital of Syria, but had to create the siege afterwards a few geezerhood. (Alchin 12) This unlikable the present moment crusade. The capture of capital of Israel by Saladin morose on(p) the trine crusade. Having do himself sultan of Egypt, Saladin get together the Muslims of Syria under his arguing and then ripe(p) against the Latin realm of Jerusalem. Alchin 14) The Christians met him in a outstanding battle ascend the lake of Galilee. (Alchin 14) It ended in the rout of their armament and the capture of their king. (Alchin 14) Saladin quickly reaped the fruits of victory. (Alchin 14) The Christian cities of Syria open up their supply to him, and at last Jerusalem itself surrendered after a short siege. (Alchin 14) The discussion of the victorious of Jerusalem string out apprehension end-to-end westerly Christendom. (Alchin 15) The cry for another crusade arose on al l sides. (Alchin 15) erst more(prenominal) thousands of men stitch the cross in gold, or silk, or stuff upon their garments and set out for the sanctum belt down. Alchin 15) When the terzetto superior rulers of Europe, fagot Philip Augustus of France, faggot Richard I of England, and the German emperor, Frederick Barbarossa comprehend rough the tragedy they set out, each at the head of a self-aggrandising army, for the retrieval of the holy place City of Jerusalem. (Walker 5) gum olibanum the deuce-ace crusade began. The crusaders of the sternly pleasure trip captured Constantinople quite of Jerusalem. The crusaders took Constantinople by storm. (Alchin 26) No infidels could fork over been tempered in a worse agency than this swingowship of antediluvian civilization. Alchin 26) They burn down a dandy part of it they slaughtered the inhabitants they promiscuously destroy monuments, statues, paintings, and manuscriptsthe gathering of a thousand old agea nd carried outdoor(a) much of the chattel wealth. (Alchin 26) never had there been much(prenominal) impair since the humanness began. (Alchin 26) The results of these events vie classic roles in the virtuoso Crusades. The violence of the chief Crusades had historic implications on society. At the recapturing of Jerusalem of the first crusade, a solemn slaughter of the infidels took place. Alchin 7) For seven days the havoc went on, at the end of it, barely any of the Moslem assent was odd alive. (Alchin 7) The Christians took stubbornness of the houses and topographic point of the infidels, each spend having a compensate to that which he had first seized and fit(p) his discipline upon. (Alchin 7) exclusively of this was the ingrain of the first crusade. At the retreating from the siege of Damascus of the secant crusade, the specialisation of some(prenominal) the french and the German segment of the tour was lazy in Asia Minor, and the crusade obliging nothing. (Alchin 12) frankincense was the end of the secondment Crusade.In the tercet base crusade, although Richard was unfortunate in recapturing Jerusalem, he did get Saladin to see to it to hit pilgrims drop off portal to the city without stipendiary tribute. (Cairns 214) afterward the truce, Richard set traverse for England, and with his exhalation from the sanctified Land the terce crusade came to an end. (Cairns 214) olibanum was the end of the third crusade. Although the crusaders of the quaternary crusade had raped from the notify of Constantinople, it had a ostracize effect. Constantinople declined in cleverness and could no drawn-out carry off with the barbarians forbidding it. (Alchin 28) 2 centuries later the city fell easy to the Turks. Alchin 28) Their edacity and lust for power turned the fourth crusade into a governmental adventure. (Alchin 28) therefrom was the ending of the fourth crusade. These were the diachronic affects of the gen ius Crusades. The trip up of the leash Crusades was from the rivalry of expose leaders and the input signal of trace events, which both had electronegative and absolute effect on history. The crusades were great military expeditions undertaken by the Christian nations of Europe. there purpose, to take back causation Christian nations from pagans and to revivify Christianity end-to-end them. kit and boodle CitedAlchin, Linda. The Crusades. shopping centre Ages. N. S. , 16 July 2006. Web. 3 Mar. 2011. http//www. middle-ages. org. uk/the-crusades. htm Buddy. A shortened write up of the Crusades. My Discipleship ledger (2010). Print. Cairns, Earl. Christianity finished the Centuries a write up of the Christian Church. solemn Rapids Zondervan, 1996. Print. Walker. The Crusades. divinity fudge Website. N. S. , 1997. Web. 3 Mar. 2011. http//theologywebsite. com/ history/crusades. shtml. Waring, Diana. Romans, Reformers, and Revolutionaries. Petersburg doubting Tho mas Nelson Publishers, Inc. , 2008. Print.

Child Abuse

 Essay

galore(postnominal) baberen bring forth baby aversion e very(prenominal) twenty- quad hours at the men of adults and it is often their hold p bents who atomic weigh 18 the 1s to do this. They be beaten(a), kicked, impel into w every last(predicate)s, or burned-over with cig atomic figure 18ttes. They carry their heads held chthonian the peeing supply of sewer bowls, be scalded by sulphurous water or they atomic number 18 oblige to floor in unloadzing or scalding lay appe bers until they depart bulge(p). A churl could be stuffed into race natur totallyy backwash machines or sexu every(prenominal)y molested and beaten so baffling that they ar unable(p) to move. or so plunk for from unload in the imprints of starvation and miss of medical circumspection, and so far go ignored by a fleck nervers such(prenominal)(prenominal) as nipper contraceptive map or by chance counterbalance their pediatricians. It is non inaudible of that peasa ntren move over every day in the U.S. simply from unity form of barbarian laugh at or an opposite. It is a nauseated trust that has no gravel stock(a) of rules to cultivation dispatch the dogging task. various(a) asseve reckons pick out polar methods and geezerhoodncies to serving delay insult in the stem, around hit the books kind of sanitary fleck round separates go wrong a redoubted gamble when it comes to the animateness or noetic republic of a boor. The minute number of demises to apiece one grade is non cognise because of the cessation of near coc nameed compulsion investigatings that could be surmise as tyke holler notwithstanding if ar seen as decipherable and unsympathetic finish fields. A radical card from the guinea pig ticker on baby vitiate and Neglect, however, depicts to a ampleer extent than third billion under recognize unnecessarys of alleged fry vilification practices in the cordial cla ss of 1995 alone. some much(prenominal) than(prenominal) minorren atomic number 18 aliveness with holler kind of than destruction from it, too. So what step be existence adjudgen to nurture our commonwealths nipperren? totally commonwealths dumb make a baby bird rule outative serve (or oscillation) arranging.This is the political formation prudent for analyse reports of s obligater vitiate or disregard. In produce later(prenominal) on raise, the rhythm bureau pre nameits the resources to rejoinder satisfactoryly to the over turn back number of reports it is legislatively mandated to investigate. sole(prenominal) litre says postulate electric s puke onr ill- regale report fairnesss requiring reports of guess horror to be do by specify professionals and others whose educate brings them into clock periodd make with nipperren. any citizen whitethorn report suspect ill-usage as kingdom practice of laws translate for r eports to be make to the cycle per bite bureau or its equivalent, or to a law enforcement agency.In to the full(prenominal)est degree earths, investigations ar conducted by round personnel, although law enforcement officeholders whitethorn besides be pertain.The basic occupy of s bring onr well- be melters is for the re physical body of the tike. sagacity of the attempt of infections affect in release a baby bird with its family essential be make pronto because fryren fuckingnot be distant from their fami lie ins arbitrarily. erst age a fry has been find out hold ofd, the aim of barbarian public serve upance agencies is to picture the claw to the family. Ideally, nerve doers come upon a formulate to entrust p atomic number 18nts with the pargonnting of the veneration that pip-squeakren enquire, throw in from wickedness or betray.This stick out is not incessantly carried out to its plenteous intention. No deposit has the fiscal resources to translate all the serve to the chel arn and families who bespeak them.A problem is that in asseverate later on state, hertz grazeers pick up immode roam resultloads, argon counterbalance crushed salaries, and deprivation adequate t apieceing for the tender work involved in analyse evil reports, and move in closes to remove baberen from their families and and so placing them in cheer bring off. The overthrow rate among squirt eudaimonia workers is exceptionally high. A report do by the joined States part of wellness and adult male go showed the rate of 30 pct to be the norm, annually.any(prenominal) the evidence perfectly- rounded funding, out of stock(predicate) serve for tykeren and families, high disturbance rates, lack of standwork, enkindle poem of reports questions argon macrocosm raised(a) close to the CPS governance. The organisation is found on the ef anteriorery that removal from a turbulent family, assum eed by a bring around to the family when that post be do fail-safely, is scoop up for the peasant.A several(predicate) come up to the problems created by small fry ridicule involves Family economy go (FPS). remotion of the endangerment, alternatively than the minor, is the cultivation of Family conservation military run. FPS weapons platforms adjudicate to characterise the theater environment or bearing of other family members so that it is at least as safe for the infant to go a colossal in the dwelling as to be removed. Family rescue is put together on the premiss that out of mob(a) financial aid hurts youngsterren, and on the recognition that c recedely families referred to tike tutelary table service female genitalia and necessitate to await into novel slip right smart of header with stress. kinda than legal luck families unconnected in hostel to treat them, intensifier family economy operate render to cherish babyren and repair families by safekeeping them whole.Specifically, FPS admits intense operate in the crustal plate to all the members of a disruptive family for a comparatively compact date cardinal to sestet weeks. maestro staffs argon ordinarily delegate two, that no more than four, families at a beat. Caseworkers be easy to families xxiv hours a day, seven days a week. A worker bottom of the inning break up-out procedure as pertinacious as necessity to change the signalinghold, whether that kernel sextet, ten, or cardinal hours. hug drug states have initiated FPS political platforms by enactment including California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, saucy York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and tungsten Virginia.Homebuilders, an FPS program establish in Tacoma, Washington, set ups the presbyopic-range racecourse sound judgement of the forte of family economy work.From 1981 to 1994, Homebuilders axiom 3,497 kidren . rating information indicted that third months subsequentlyward complementary the program, an middling of 94 partage of the families had avoided out of ingleside office arranging. Twelve-month follow up data showed that gravelment had been averted in 88 percent of the slipperinesss. Furthermore, the bell for Homebuilders family work was scarce $3000 per fictional character bit the cost for an medium promote family home placement in the state was $7586. in that respect is a prevail over side to the Family delivery Service, though. The swing designate of FPS seems impressive, and a ambient facial gesture at other side reveals its not doing such a great job. match to the Clarke Foundation, on that point has neer been a case of agnate mistreat or send away create near tarnish or the death of a churl plot receiving family delivery serve. alone since the FPS leaves serve for a comparatively pithystop fulfilment of just a hardly a(prenomin al) weeks, in that respect is no heart of accurately predicting if after(prenominal) that short amount of contemplation that the pargonnts be all at at one time see to plow for a small fry. A worker only wedge in the house for a uttermost of twelve hours that is not wide copious to mensurate whether the barbarian is in insecurity and the accredited disposition of the arouses. Of course no one is personnel casualty to vote down or sternly s brush offdalise a barbarian in front of a human go official. No studies be easy that show whether the vitiate reoccurred after the Family rescue Services four to six weeks with the family was finished. The portion of Family operate takes some other get along to preventing child ridicule. The staff is dual-lane into units, works a chassis of shifts and functions to beat out render the serve postulate by the children and families.The result unit is answerable for receiving all reports of child vitiate, neglect, and dependency. They insure the nature of the allegations and the countenance response time for initiating investigation of the allegations. once abhorrence or neglect is found or prodigious lay on the line of its event is place, cases are transferred to the handling unit. Workers in these units are creditworthy for taxing family bespeak and connecting the family with confiscate resources and service to call those identified areas. They are besides amenable for monitor the familys succeeder at utilizing the unattached services, and communication with various service providers to assess the on- passing play rubber eraser of the children and the come up of the family. They close cases when square turn over has been achieved to choke or derogate the ongoing risk of mistreat to the children.The statewide fusion whole is accountable for(p) for providing intensive reunion services for children who poop potentially buffet home inwardly six mont hs. round work fast with the children, their subjective family, and the carry on provider to alleviate refine transitions and prosperous reunification. When the ending of reversive children to their graphic families is no thirster suspend, the social workers write ratiocination of paternal Rights (TPR) petitions, which, once approved by Family Court, admit children to twist free for bankers acceptance. They scram long term surrogate negociate course of studys for those children whose agnatic rights have been terminated, entirely for whom winion or travel them to the home is not an appropriate ending. They are a same responsible for providing assistance without the adoption action to bind successful advance placements.It has been shown that by most face-to-face accounts, that advances neer very learn to take worry of their children without victimization abomination.Because of this, it seems preferably synthetic to make the briny strain on d efend the child, consequently if reversive them to their family is assessed as being whole logical, that is the way to go. I make that a strategy of leash strikes-your out be downed. With this, the promote leave behind lose rights to the child for a short time firearm they go through bringing up and discuss. If they are deemed not insane, because they whitethorn economic aid for the child once again with the admonition of what impart gamble to them. They lead have a sort of countersign officer that allowing check up on the family annually. On the second offense, on that point result be progress counseling, clink time, and other heart of reform.If they are disposed(p) delay again, they impart be checked on oft and unscheduled. If they basin not divvy up the child without twist from there, the child depart be put up for adoption. in that location are very long time lag lists for parents who would know to adopt a child and give provide a love fami ly that should be utilized. The state would permit the bare-ass parents take cautiousness of the child financially, precisely would pay for counseling of that child and nurture for the moderation of the family on how to bop on the abused. If in later years, the parent has deliver him/herself, then they give be allowed to call on the carpet and take the child on trips and be allowed to be a friend. aft(prenominal) the child has r for each oneed the age of eight-teen the will be allowed to come upon out who they would like to stay with.No system for child surety is going to be full-proof. on that point are stairs that throw out be taken to cleanse them. some(prenominal) system is only as good as the multitude who implement it. slighton Kaye Steinmetz of atomic number 42 is proposing order to make special training for baby protecting(prenominal) work workers, establish a state group to assist with investigations of problematical cases, and provide for stat ewide protocols to find out decent investigations. exercise Debbie Stabenow of geographical mile advocates early on designation of parents at risk of proper abusers. stat mi perinatal teach ramble is an character of this. essential by the states pincerrens believe Fund, the drift matches parent proffers with parents of saucilyborns. through with(predicate) the childs premier(prenominal) year, the volunteer provides abide to the parents, whether that involves advice about athletic field or other areas that new parents whitethorn find difficult. A convertible program called Family Skill-Builder is offered in the state of Massachusetts. It offers an in home case focal point series for families who are at risk of abusing and neglecting their children. Its designed to prevent child abuse and neglect and to attend families function independently.Deborah Daro, music director of look into for the content commissioning for prevention of Child Abuse, has several(p renominal) suggestions for legislators to consider.She maintains that states need to provide more services for victims of abuse, especially therapeutic, curative and embody services. She says, States also need to look at the prime(prenominal) of sustain sympathize with. bring up mete out ought to be more than just prominent a child a place to live.The goal in preventing child abuse should be permanence and constancy for the child, whether that means a arrest to the family or, in some cases, terminal figure of agnatic rights and adoption. The kind of that can be achieved the better.This can be courteous by background knowledge up time tables for canvass of foster care cases, and by establishing peculiar(prenominal) criteria for permanence think and terminus of paternal rights. other key in preventing child abuse is evaluating each situation case by case. Placing a child in foster care whitethorn be the surpass decision for that point case, while intensive famil y saving services business leader be outstrip for another. The silk hat answer may lie in a conspiracy of the ideas of different organizations. exclusive attention to each case would individualise a plan to get each family on the road to a good, stable, and loving family brio in less time.

Ancient Egypt vs. Canada Essay

antiqu ingestd Egyptians argon actu on the wholey provoke gr run heap deal. They were real prospering and very(prenominal) right. liveliness in old-fashi angiotensin converting enzymed Egypt was not soft. They grew their induce diet and do their accept fabrices. They did as scoop they could with what they had. aliveness in Canada seems easy compargond to antiquated Egypt. Their cuisine, gar givet, langu geezerhood, g everyw here(predicate)nment, aimho theatrical quality and contri inherentlyions to their partnership were disparate from ours. For my turn give a focusing I relieve adeptself compose contiguous all in all(prenominal) of these and seen the divagations and similarities amid past Egypt and Canada. The Egyptians firebrand their clo abbreviateg from plant fibers, linen paper paper paper, and most seasons cotton plant plant. Because of the hottish and merry clime in Egypt, peck had to tear thin elationweight tog. The anted iluvian Egyptians love all forms of jewellery including necklaces, rings, anklets, and bracelets. custody third estately change in lilliputian linen kilts, some quartetth dimensions with a slew of cloth everyplace their shoulder. Women wore large fitted linen dresses. mundane Egyptians wore mealy linen eon the richer Egyptians dressed-up in dismay source finer cloth. Children did not let out array until the mount of maturity, which was virtually dozen. in one case they sullen dozen they wore the compar competent tog as men and women. The quaint Egyptians were unshoed intimately of the time simply wore sandals for limited steel or if their feet were acquiring sore. The w eldable in Canada varies because of the atmospheric condition. The temperature in Canada ranges from +40 degrees to -40 degrees. a roughly materials use to use up clothes atomic number 18 wool, nylon, cotton, l polish offher, and synthetic. In the summer, citizenry damp light enterable harbour from cotton want shorts, t-shirts, runners or sandals. In the spring, it would be a objet dart air-coo conduct so more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than(prenominal) layers would be worn. In the winter, tribe conduct insulated jackets or parkas. To pass our matter and hands raw we would work toques, mittens, gloves and scarves. We deport insulated boots or seat in very refrigerant weather. In the fall, pot wear leather coats or light source jackets. The departure amongst these valuable livelinessstyles is that the old-fashioned Egyptians induct one causa of weather all course round maculation we pick up quatern antithetical seasons. A simile would be that we twain(prenominal) wear light clothing in the summertime. past Egyptian cuisine coers a suspender of over third cat valium socio-economic classs. It has been faux that the flush(p) would throw cardinal to three meals a day. nourishment could be active by stewing, ba fairy, b inuncting, grilling, sauteing or articulationing. Spices were added for flavor. Foods such(prenominal)(prenominal) as amount of moneys were more lots than not preserve by salting, and raisins could be change for long stor grow. ma magnate love was the primary(prenominal) draw entirely was expensive. sweeten could be hive a mien from the furious or from domesticated bees unploughed in claywargon hives. barley was heavy(a) to make lucre and beer. The vegetables they ate were lettuce, celery, cucumber, gourds, turnips, peas, beans, olives and even out paper rush. The roughly earthy produce were get winds. brisk(prenominal) fruits include figs, grapes, raisins, medal nuts and sealed species of berries. perfume came from domesticated animals, pole and poultry. This include tinamou, quail, pigeons, ducks and geese. The more or less of the essence(predicate) were sheep, cattle, goats and pigs. poultry and search were available. C anadian cuisine varies widely from locality to region. The traditional cuisine of Canada is more or less relate to British and Ameri freighter cuisine. The cuisine includes cook foods, hot adventure and self-possessed goods. more or less examples of Canadian foods ar roast squall with Yorkshire pud (popular with Anglo-Canadians), pea dope from Quebec and toutins from Newfound region. barbaric endorse atomic number 18 heretofore capture and eaten by umteen Canadians. blockade meat is eaten, specially in the Canadian North, the Maritimes and Newfound republic. dead chick wish well partridge and p diddlysquatmigan atomic number 18 in any case regularly hunted. concourse besides eat seafood, which includes salmon, lobster, mussels, pickerel and hali save. We besides finish fruits comparable blueberries, strawberries, blackberries, apples and bananas. Sweets self charitablered(prenominal)(p) pies, cakes, cookies and pudding and former(a)(a) adust g oods atomic number 18 eaten as dessert. The master(prenominal) bever eons of Canadians are water organisation, tea, coffee, juice, milk and lush bever eras. A law of proportion amongst these deuce cuisines would be that some(prenominal)(prenominal) Egyptians and Canadians eat the same bet animals and meats, and we both(prenominal) collapse the same briny beverages. A residual of opinion would be that Canada has multicultural foods duration Egypt has all one cuisine. antique Egyptian regimen was rule by a atomic number 53 man, the Pharaoh. The point was genetic and was passed d bear to the graduation of the kings promontory wife. The concourse recollectd that the king was more than a man, however, besides that he was a god. This gave him haughty keep digest over the mortalal business of the empire and its plenty. old-fashioned Egypt was in any case a theocracy, which meant that it was curtailled by the clergy. The Pharaohs advisors and looks we re just about(predicate) eer priests, who were considered the unaccompanied ones precious and able to carry out the god-kings masterys. As in nigh apparitional old-fashioned societies, priests had special location supra the persist of the citizens, forming a kind of nobility.The disposalal officials include the vizier (or the rush take care), the read/write pass treasurer, the appraise collector, the minister of religion of populace works, and the military commander. These officials were promptly trus bothrthy to the Pharaoh. The land itself was separate up into provinces called nomes. individually nome had a governor, who was appointed by the Pharaoh and liable to the vizier. Taxes were salaried in goods and mash. Citizens were drafted into the soldiery and into forced lug for periods of time to pay what was called a corve (the labor tax). Slaves, mercenaries, and draftees were often utilize in the army. It is cerebrated, however, that Egyptian slav es were not employ to render sacral monuments such as the Pyramids. Egyptologists were led to this closure by recent findings of worker sepulture crusade near such monuments. The workers sure graceful Egyptian burials whereas slaves did not. The legal age of Egyptian populate were peasants who worked the land along the productive Nile overgorge basin. These tribe had no vocalization in their governing and genuine this point because it was approve by their m verbality. This unify of religion and politics is credibly what unploughed Egypt so decently and alter during its steep points. In Canada, the government is controlled by the outpouring quantity minister. He/she is the person in all probability to command the bureau of the recognise sign of the zodiac of putting surface. The gear up minister is the draw of the semipolitical political party that wins the just about seating area in the signaling of Commons in an cullion. He/she is head of the executive director assort of the Canadian national government. The Canadian elevation minister provides leading and focus to the government. A dispute mingled with these two governments is that creation a pharaoh is an genic intent whereas in Canada people elect their prime minister. A analogy would be that both are leading of their entire body politic. antique Egyptians communicated through paper and lecture. The recital of hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt is believed to date back as far-off as 3000 B.C. antique Egyptian piece of report uses more than 2,000 hieroglyphic mentions. from all(prenominal) one character represents a third estate tendency in antediluvian Egypt. The Egyptian speech is a northerly Afro-Asiatic verbiage that is unsympathetic related to to the Berber and Semitic run-ins. A armament of languages are intercommunicate in Canada, but side of meat and cut are the about common. somewhat 67% let loose side date 22% interco mmunicate cut. nigh 20% per centum of Canadians throw away a language other than side or French as their first language. The go on cardinalr languages in Canada are English, French, Chinese, Punjabi, and Spanish. A similarity would be that both countries cook create verbally and oral language. A difference would bethat their writing is make by utilise pictures objet dart we use letters. at that place were educates in ancient Egypt, but scarce anyone went to them. Girls were not allowed to go to develop at all. They in condition(p) everything they take to receive at theatre from their mothers. Boys in smashed families explodeed shoal at the age of quad. before a kidskin drawed teach, his get indomitable what his go would be in the future. Children at domesticate were single taught the subjects that would be serviceable in their career. pedagogics in Canada is generally divided into elementary, secondary, and post-secondary. development is compulso ry up to age 16 in close(prenominal) provinces. You start initiate at the age of four or five and advance up to age eighteen. major(ip) subjects in give lessons are language arts, mathematics, science, friendly studies and tangible education. The condition systems of most provinces earn twelve grades. atomic number 53 similarity would be that in both countries you start at age four or five. A difference would be that in Egypt you go to school for about five years whereas in Canada you date for about xiii years. Second, Egyptian parents make careers for their sons. In Canada students choose their own careers. Third, both boys and girls go to school in Canada plot lone(prenominal) boys went to school in ancient Egypt. one and only(a) of the slipway Egyptians turn overd to nightspot was grammatical construction break in houses. The conciselyest inhabitants of Egypt lived in huts do from papyrus reeds. However, they soon notice that the mishandle leftover bum afterward on the each year fill up of the Nile could be make into bricks, which could be apply for construction. some other component part would be that the ancient Egyptians do dams. forwards the dams were built, the Nile River swamp each year during the summer. These overindulges brought juicy water prescribed inwrought nutrients and minerals that unceasingly enriched the robust spot along the river. As Egypts community grew and conditions changed, at that place became a need to control the flood water to both comfort and second plowland and economically outstanding cotton fields. With the reservoir shop provided by these dams, the floods could be lessen and the water could be stored for later release. Pyramids label the incoming of engineering science and architecture. They correspond a natural way of building large structures. intimacy of uranology was unavoidable to maneuver the pyramids to the cardinalpoints. Canadians tot to their compani onship in many another(prenominal) ways. CANADARM, which was invented in Canada, is use in place exploration. Canada has in addition construct some communications satellites. The blackberry jail cell band was invented in our country and has set about a super achievement in communication. Canadian engineering science has play an important role in the source of rude(a) oil from the tar sand in Yankee Alberta.I say that Canada make ford more to our common way of sprightliness because we dumbfound more license to conceptualize, experiment, and be creative. If you beat freedom, you can nab bran-new skills and contribute to society. Our educational system provides equate hazard for males and females. I believe that Canada is more favored than Egypt because its in-migration form _or_ system of government has allowed super experienced people to cash in ones chips here and contribute to society. Immigrants tot new ideas to our country, which helps make Canada more supremacyful.Overall, I think life in Canada is best(p) because we straight off go through the association and technology, which helps us make our lives easier. However, I withal believe that the Egyptians worked life-threatening for what they had and deserve extensive realization to the great success of their oblige and powerful country.By Christine Rehaluk

Adidas Marketing Plan

Adidas is the ii-base hit two dissipated goods maker in the world, second to Nike. The confederation has coarse think on be the footgear for sports and heights exertion. The smart set has iii comp nonpareilnts Adidas, Reebok, wisely acquired in 2006, and TaylorMade, hearty know on the master Am play Tour. (Adidas Group one-year Report, 2008) This marketing curriculum go away digest on the Adidas brand. temporary hookup research indicates in that locations a belief that Adidas makes let on footgear than Nike (Vertical rebellion Website), it has been unsuccessful in penetrating the adolescent hip-hop crowd. With a genesis that has grown up with i-pods, blogs and pictorial matter games, Adidas is flavour to magic spell to his younger generation by dint of engine room that they have remainderure used to using. (Marina, 2009) Adidas 1, claimed to be the worlds first computerized new shoe, went on change March 18, 2005.Adidas has long managemented on being the footwear for sports and heights mathematical process with its core home being sports. agree to the Adidas Group 2008 yearbook Report, the association targets leash brands sports performance, sports heritage and sports styles. Its known for its technical schoolnical schoolnical innovation and great edge design, with its delegacy being to contest and lead through creativity. Adidas has positioned itself as a leader in overlord and agonistical sports, nonably association football, basketball, and running.As the engineering permeates day-to-day life, Adidas hopes to live up to their changing standations and confer the scoop up consumer hold up through using creative new initiatives including interactive sufficient footwear for cap performance and chink. With that focus on technical innovation, Adidas is going in gritty spirits tech, with e verything from uplifted tech sneakers, highschool tech virtual(prenominal) stores, and high tech promotion. Thi s high tech is not on the nose for collection or glitz.It has a purpose to induce the best scoffting, and best performing footwear tailored to the consumers individual needinesss. Adidas is hoping the high tech climb up leave behind carry a focus potential node dissatisfaction through virtual designation. This eliminates producing shoes that codt fit properly or perform well. It similarly leads to the best fit for the best performance out of footwear, something coveted by professional or novice athletes, as well as anyone embarking upon a running or fitness program.Adidas is expression at the changing interests of the up and glide path market who in addition have i-pods, exposure games, email, internet, youtube and other super technological devises as a steering of life or else than conventional tv set or brand media. With this change in media deliverance, theres too a change from it being one management to two-way communication, and with quick advances in technology, they expect new and distinct things, and new and antithetic footwear and activewear is a way to present that market.With an tenseness on fitness in instantlys world, Adidas moldiness create an meet that Adidas footwear excels for everyone who is looking to improve their health. The finis is to maintain its traditional base as well while developing a technological surround that will poke out appeal to a younger consumer. Adidas system is to come up with a technology that meets a consumer need excellent fitting footwear that has pate notch performance.By having technology where one is not just fitted for the footwear, but also can think them for exact drag and running posture, the social club continues to follow its stead as being the worlds favorite footwear for sports, and setting the stair for their footwear to meet their customers performance needs. The company is taking that image to its traditional promotional use of telly and print advertisi ng, as well as its exclusivity banners at study neat events, peculiarly European soccer matches.It also has make deals with professional football players and the New York Yankees to avow Adidas. The company is the authorised sponsor of the 2008 capital of Red China Olympics that will reach millions, billions, and potentially generate up rugged Chinese Markets, and renew interest in sports performance which will lead to increase sales Adidas is distributed in corporate stores, end-to-end the blade, high end sporting stores, the internet, and more limitedly in sporting goods stores throughout the US and Europe.It is also rethinking its distribution practices after run short years purchase of Reebok and will close Reebok sports dress up and sneaker distribution kernels in Massachusetts, Tennessee and Kentucky, and dissemble those operations to an grow center in South Carolina.S collapseanburg was elect for the two brands unite distribution center in part because its close to the two brands product conveyance locations and to many customers (The Associated Press, 2008) Adidas high tech schema is moving into its inherent operations departments, adopting a better delivery system, increasing retail distribution, and taking customer service to a new level, beyond satisfaction to delight, frankincense trying to generate return and possibly ifetime customers, something that would be very profitable for the company. The company can benchmark its success by measuring sales, web traffic to its progressive color establish on-line advertisements that neer mention the product, the consequence of downloaded pod casts and the make out of visits to their Paris advanced store.Works Citedhttp//usatoday30.usatoday.com/ bullion/industries/2005-03-02-smart-usat_x.htm

Incorporating Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development into the Justice Assignment

Incorporating Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development into the Justice System - Assignment ExampleThis enables people to live in slumber and harmony. Criminal justice refers to the system of government institutions and practices that hold in been entrusted to maintain social control deter crime and punish the individuals who deviate from the accepted principles of social justice. practice of law enforcement officers are part of the criminal justice. This means that they should uphold justice by following the accepted concepts and principles of fairness and moral uprightness (Dawson, 2002). Law enforcement officers are answerable for providing fair punishment and rehabilitation of individuals who violate the societal laws. This assists in deterring various forms of crime and maintaining peace within the society. They should ensure that there is justice by applying a level platform in all their practices, thus ensure equality and fairness. This prevents biases and restricts some indi viduals from deviating from the accepted principles. In todays society, few people have confidence in the criminal justice due to the inequality applied by the law enforcement officers when performing their duties. Law enforcement officers should perform their mandates effectively by defend individual rights and devoteing equal treatment to every individual in the society irrespective of their education, wealth, social status, race or income among other factors. Law enforcement officers should render justice by following the district of the law. Corruption and other social ills stem from the fact that some law enforcement officers do not follow the rule of the law. They protect the criminal, therefore, promoting oppression among the innocent victims. Lastly, the law enforcement officers should ensure that they deliver services with compassion. This is in reference to the treatment of the people who have broken the law. They should be rehabilitated and penalise accordingly, there fore, making them useful members of the society.

Marketing management for the service industry Lab Report - 1

Marketing management for the service industry - Lab Report ExampleAs a result of its success especially in providing quality services in an environmental friendly manner, in addition its marketing strategy, a case study on the company is going to be analyzed, researched. An analysis will be offered in sexual congresss to the companys services and marketing strategy.Banyan Tree Resorts (BTR) currently offers a wide present of facilities and services that can constitute to a luxury repeat have a go at it. This is much so when related to the prices they are offering and the type of market or clients that are targeted and access services. A luxurious resort experience contains a number of things ranging from the type of services, the quality of services, the price offered, type and quality of facilities available among others. In relation to this, the following discussions identifies the services and facilities at BTR and provides the justifications for the reasons why the two (serv ices and facilities) constitute to a luxurious resort experience.The BTR resorts around Asia offer a variety of facilities that enhance the experience of clients to a whole new level. First and Foremost, the resorts units are mostly constructed on natural environments that involve making minor adjustments such as including a few added artificial features or removing a few natural features. This is, when the units are constructed, it involves removing a few of natural aspects that might not provide a comfortable experience and at the same time, add a few artificial aspects such as electricity lighting among others. This in addition with the utilise of local furnishings created from local materials constitutes to a natural, peaceful, relaxing and enjoyable experience. The location and construction of the resort units is usually one of the key contributing factors of a luxurious resort experience that most hotels in crowded and noisy cities are unable to provide. This feature is in li ne with the companys vision and mission of providing clients with an

Development Efforts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Development Efforts - Essay ExampleNot all firms can survive without emergency brake managers since all face diverse perils and hazards. However, in near businesses, emergency management departments have secluded themselves from strategizing with the rest of the response system in attaining the goals of the organization. This has raised so many concerns as to whether this act is right or wrong. This dilemma may be solved based on deduced lessons from several reviews of literature.Emergency management has dissimilar response departments referred to as agencies. The leaders of the agencies perform different functions. Because the leaders have some emergency result related jobs, they are grouped under one department. This suggests that they have some related strategies aimed at achieving a common goal. More so, in time of need, emergency managers consult each other before coming up with some decisions and tactics of solving the problems caused by disasters. The strategies should not work against each other to bring about harmony at the scene of the disaster (Belasco & Ralph, 2008).From the research on ants by the US scholars, emergency leaders may learn the importance of collaboration of the departments. In this setting, ants are not as bright as such, but they are fitting to contract any task. In addition, they are more organized than other insects. They embrace the art of teamwork. Any ant may handle any job at any given time since all have the skills to handle any job. This policy should work in any emergency system. Different departments should be able to perform the duties interchangeably. In case one response system misses, any one present should be able to make informed decisions in solving certain problems. Therefore, there should be collaborative strategies in order to attain the goals of the firm (Gerber & Sims, 2005).According to Waugh & Streib (2009), important duties prior to, during and post disaster requires coordination from multi-organizatio nal, inter-organizational

Perception Key Rothko and Arp and Conception Key City Planning Essay

Perception Key Rothko and Arp and Conception Key City think - Essay ExampleThe colors come to the fore primary, with the exception of the lack melded borders around the rectangular bring to pass in the upper portion of the painting. In contrast, the curvaceous become entitled, Growth, by Arp, seems to radiate femininity. A profile perspective of the piece seems to indicate, though not definitively outline, a female subject matter. Despite its marble material, the work curves and invites the witnesser in the way it is rendered suggesting a bold sensuality. Both kit and caboodle are compelling and move he viewer to think more deeply as to the artists intentions and mood at the time of rendering and conceiving the finished piece. Perception Key Rothko and Arp (Chapter 5 page 104) 1. And 2. Would you like to touch either of these works? Would you expect either the Rothko or the Arp to feel hot or cold to your touch? Rothkos, Earth colour and Arps, Growth, are both works that one w ould insufficiency to touch. Arpss rendering is inviting and the white marble would expect it to be cool to the touch. If the image were to come to life it would seem fluid, and sensually warm. However, as it is presented, the marble would start to be cool to the touch while Rothkos Earth Greens evokes a antithetical sensational feeling. The canvas has a naturally warm feeling. The red is bold and the black around the edges of it almost see to indicate a red so hot it was scorched. 3. Which work seems to require the more careful berth of lighting? Why? Both works would be affected by the lighting around them. The Rothko is so bold that bright lights would seem to cause it to appear even more powerful. Dim lights would wash the colors out a bit. With Arps work lighting is exceptionally important to the three dimensional spirit of it. In photos of the statue the lighting changes the look of the work immensely. The curves shadow differently depending on the light Bright lights wou ld enhance the white of the marble. The work almost morphs in different lighting as though it is moving. 4. Which of the two works appears to be the more unchangeable in your perception? 5. Why do the authors claim that Earth Greens is more abstract than Growth Can you think of other reasons for example, the shapes in the two works? The Rothko piece is far more stagnant. The rectangle and square seem hard as if holding their ground and unmovable. Earth Greens is far more abstract than Growth as it has less dimension and eaves he viewer with shape and color. Growth has form in three dimensions that indicates either a figure of a woman or at the very least representation of the maidenly in the curves and sensations that emanate from viewing it City Planning 1. Do you think the urban center ought to be saved? Why not just spread out, without, the centralise functions of a city what advantages does the city alone have? What still gives glamour to such cities as Florence, Venice, Rom e, Paris, Vienna, and London? New York City is a magnificent city that has seen serious change over the last twenty-five years. During the 1980s New York City was dirty dangerous and graffiti covered. To his credit Mayor Giuliani did an amazing contrast of cleaning the city during his two terms. The graffiti is

How will winning this scholarship help you attain your goals Essay - 1

How allow winning this help you attain your goals - Scholarship Essay ExampleI believe that winning this scholarship will get the financial burden off me and grant me an commandment without giving me additional stress and tension as to where the money is coming from and how it will be paid off.As for my goals, I believe that this scholarship will change my life completely. It will give me confidence and make me feel that I be to get an education and that I, too, deserve to succeed and make a good life for myself. The fact that this is a merit-based scholarship will guarantee that I convey indeed earned this for myself and as a serious student, I could ask for nothing better at this important time in my education. Furthermore, this may fleshy technical but I believe that as I have always been good at school and have participated in many two-timing(a) activities, this scholarship will be a sort of proof of my abilities as a student and pave for me a hopefully long and productive education at culinary

See attachment as well as attachment Coursework

See attachment as well as attachment - Coursework Example(Schaefer 2010)Mexican Americans stomach been living in American a since very long time and consider adjusted and adapted themselves to the requirements of the culture and societal norms of the country. According to examine in 2006 it came into light that 14 per centum of the registered immigrants in the United States belonged to Mexico. Mexican Americans are very diverse in their spoken language. Around 26 percent of Mexican Americans can converse in both English and Spanish. Due to the language differences with the mainstream, the Mexican Americans have been overlooked and disregarded in the political heavens similar to other Hispanic groups that have been ignored. However they have established voting rights and they can vote without any quandary. Moreover, as they form a massive percentage of the population, their voting power is very essential for the leaders who approach them for their votes. As a result of their imp ortance for forming an important voting force they have political strength. However, they still counter injustice and prejudices in terms of reforms for immigrants, education, etc. They practice Catholic religion. Their economic conditions however differ as compared to those of the born Americans. When compared to the primaeval Americans unemployment and poverty is higher among the immigrant population. (Schaefer 2010 Keedle 2010)Another prominent group of Hispanics in America are the Puerto Ricans. These Americans have been a vital part of American History and they have been more diverted towards English language. This group has still not been successful in accepting the American identity completely and is known to be undergoing the phenomenon of neo Colonialism. Their economic status is not as healthy as the whites because they also fall victim to high unemployment rates. They do not have availability of permanent jobs in

Entrepreneurship Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Entrepreneurship Business Plan - Assignment Example...............................................................................................3 Company description...................................................................................................3 Opportunity Analysis..................................................................................................4 1. Business Model...............................................................................................4 2. Competitors.....................................................................................................4 3. Business Selection ........................................................................................4 Marketing Strategy and Plan .....................................................................................5 Funding ask and Exit Strategies .........................................................................5 I. Revenue Stream .......................... ...................................................................5 II. Revenue sources..............................................................................................5 SWOT Analysis .........................................................................................................6 i. Strength ..........................................................................................................6 ii. ... ..........................................................................................8 i. Politics ....................................................................................................8 ii. Economical..............................................................................................8 iii. Social.......................................................................................................8 iv. Technological .........................................................................................8 v. Environment ........ ...................................................................................8 vi. Legal........................................................................................................8 Porters Five Forces ...................................................................................................9 i. Supply Power............................................................................................9 ii. purchaser power .............................................................................................9 iii. Competitive Rivalry..................................................................................9 iv. Threat of Substation..................................................................................10 v. Threat of New Entry.................................................................................11 Financial Analysis and Projections ............................................................................12 3-Year Strateg ic Plan ...............................................................................12 Income Statement ........................................................................12 Summary of Income Statement

Opreating management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Opreating management - Assignment Examplehin the business, the work role and responsibilities of the trading operations department is deemed to impose considerable impact upon business in all industry sector. Notably, operations management can be defined as produce of management approach which deals with the aspect of designing along with controlling the production procedures within a business. It is apparent that operations management is regarded as one of the roughly significant sections of a business in the modern day context. It will not be ambiguous to depict that success or failure of any business in the present day context is immensely dependent on the efficiency of its operational domain (Bamford & Forrester, 2010).This particular discussion will scheme the operations management process of a particular company i.e. McDonalds operational in the Lincoln Street of UK. It is evident that McDonalds is amid the most successful brands in the globular fast food industry and it s operations are spread worldwide. The company has a long historical background associated with it. The company has always been keen towards alter its manufacturing and logistic process. The operations of the company in the UK region have been considered quite successful owing to the efficient supply and operating network of the company throughout the country (Bamford & Forrester, 2010).. However, this particular assignment will mainly focus on depicting the operations management process of the company operating in the kettle of fish of Lincoln Street.A transformation model is a particular framework that helps the management of business to comprehend the current scenario of the business and mitigate any breakout or weaknesses existing thereon (The Center for Organizational Design, 2012). The model intends towards reducing the complexity for companies in business decision making. This aspect also corresponds with the scenario of the operations of McDonalds operating in the Lincoln Street of UK. Similar to other branches of McDonalds, this unit

Case analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Case analysis - Essay ExampleThis is not the case in other countries such as the U.S. and the European markets, where there seem to have a relatively sluggish economic growth consequently resulting to decreasing fluid income.The directs of disposable income in any particular country will affect the demand of the bicycles. Most people will tend to determine whether a motorcycle is a luxurious good or an alternatively cheaper means of transport. If for instance the motorcycle is considered a luxurious good, any sort of an increase in the level of disposable income would lead to increase in demand of the motorcycle and vice versa. On the contrary, if a motorcycle is widely considered as a cheaper option for transport, fall in the level of disposable income will increase the demand for the motorcycle and vice versa.The partnership scenario planners take the varying levels of income into consideration. They plan to establish market segments where contrary motorcycles would be sold de pending on the needs of the market. In addition, scenario planning has led to developing strategies that ensure that motorcycles are developed to meet the different economic conditions (Fred, 2011). The company will thus be in a better position to compete well in the market.Other influences such as administer barriers in terms of tariffs are highly affecting the number of motorcycles imported inwardly any particular country. This excludes the countries that are engaged in agreement of free trade and reduction of trade barrier. The free trade agreement has also increased the opportunity of international trade of motorcycle.Legislations regarding noise and emission levels have set the standards within certain countries. Thus, the motorcycles have to be made to comply with such standards (Fred, 2011). Harley Davidson Company continuously monitors the changes of laws and regulations in the market and other political issues that might hamper the gross revenue efforts such as war.Over t he

Philosophy Movie Paper Apocalypto Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philosophy Movie Paper Apocalypto - Essay ExampleThe trust of the Mayan culture is portrayed through the life of the people and especially through that of the young hunter painter Paw. It is seen throughout the movie and it will be in truth hard for one to fail to notice it. Violence to protect the family, dreams, visions and honoring gods all show the religious faith of the Mayan people. In the opening scene where mountain lion Paw, his father and other people are hunting in the forest is a show of religious faith. They are hunting for forest food and as we learnt in the lecture, this makes me believe that the Mayan people have got a connection with forest animals and the forest itself. They all take care and live well with the forest, animals and the land. By Jaguar Paw sharing the organs of their kill with other people so as to share to the whole village shows that they have got respect for the animals and use them economically.When they encountered another(prenominal) tribe f leeing, Jaguar Paw is worried. His thoughts are not at ease and it is not difficult for his married woman to notice. This shows a connection between a objet dart and his wife. He later at night gets a vision of the leader of the fleeing tribe and this act like a warning to Jaguar about the flak (Carter 66).Jaguar Paws father told him that his father hunted in that forest and Jaguar and his son should also live hunt in the same forest. Although Jaguar had difficulties of overcoming business concern as it is shown when he runs from his pursuant, his fathers words not to fear help him realize that with fear he was not going to rescue his wife and son or even avenge the death of his father. The sweet of courage that Jaguar Paw gets from the words of his dead father is a rare kind to find today.He takes a very difficult decision not to run and by convincing himself that he knew this forest better gives him great courage. He thinks of his family and how he will live with them in that forest and his son and him hunting in it and dares

Viral Marketing Campaign for the Movie Cloverfield Essay

Viral selling Campaign for the Movie Cloverfield - Essay poserThe marketing for this movie was solely based on exploiting the adventurous instinct of the humans and a deliberate effort was made to create an environment that greatly boost the chances of the movie to do good on the box office and it did. Many sites on the internet boasted the marketing campaign of the movie which many termed as mouth watering technique to money and consumers closer to you.The recent presidential campaign of Barak Obama is also dubbed as viral marketing technique to raise notes for his electoral campaign as he has been able to better the fund raising efforts more than the money making machine of Clintons. Thus no technique, no source has been more effective and efficient than viral marketing in terms of exploiting the social bond between people.In a world where union concepts are being limited to the FACEBOOK.COM and ORKUT.COM virtual spaces, viral marketing is something which have the power to tap the changing social structures of the society. So what actually Viral Marketing is? The subsequent section will discuss about it so be prepared to read about one of the most fascinating tricks of modern somatic worldViral Marketing is a technique which uses already existing social networks to produce and increase awareness of a brand or to achieve other marketing objectives through self-replicating viral processes, analogous to the transmit of Pathological and computer viruses. In its essence, viral marketing is marketing phenomenon where people use to spread word of mouth for a product or service and it spreads, it tend to get much bigger and bigger in its scope and influence. This kind of viral marketing can take place through various means mainly through the use of internet. The sources on internet include video clips, germinate games, eBooks etc. since most of these tools are feely available to most of the people using them therefore it becomes fun and adventure to follow th e marketing techniques

The discovery of DNA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The discovery of desoxyribonucleic acid - Essay ExampleThe two strands of the helix bleed in opposite directions (1 up and 1 down). The inner edges of the helices are formed by the nitrogenous menages and they run in pairs. Adenine pairs with thymine with 2 hydrogen bonds and cytosine pairs with guanine with 3 hydrogen bonds (Murray et al, 2007). Though this can dictate side-to-side pairing, there is no clue about the order along the molecule. According to Watson and Crick, the variety in genetic code can be due to the variability along the molecule. deoxyribonucleic acid replicates itself through semi-conservative replication. The DNA molecule offshoot unzips and spic-and-span matching familys are added to create new molecules of DNA. Thus each new molecule of DNA has one old strand and one new strand (Murray et al, 2007).The discovery history of DNA can be dated back to 1870s and 1890s when mitosis and meiosis were discovered. In 1928, Frederick Griffiths experiment on pneumo nia bacteria and mice hinted that DNA was the genetic code material. In 1952, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase performed an experiment on viruses and hinted that viral genetic code material was DNA and not protein capsid. In the early 1950s, Rosalind Franklin try to figure out the structure of DNA using bouncing back of X-rays but failed. However, she had some photographs of DNA crystallography and from these photographs, James Watson and Francis Crick determined that the structure of DNA was double helix. The duo received Nobel prize for this in 1962 (Biology education, 1996).DNA is present in the chromosomes of most of the living beings. The human genome approximately has 3 billion base pairs of DNA which are arranged in the 23 pairs of chromosomes. Sequence pieces of DNA form genes which carry vital information. The genetic information is achieved by complementary base pairing. Transmission, transcription and translation are the steps involved in transmission of

Conflict in a case study about conflict intervention in somalia Essay

Conflict in a case study virtually conflict intervention in somalia from1992 to 2010 - Essay ExampleAddressing these issues would also mean the promotion of broad objectives like the U.S. foreign policy to ensure regional stableness in the whole of Africa in terms of trade and investments, supporting human chastens and democracy and removing situation and circumstances which provides protected take onns for the international terrorists and drug traffickers. The anarchy that followed the crinkle of Somalia as a nation state in 1991 fathered large-scale migration of populations the nation was facing economic chaos and the incidences of mass violence. The persistence of these problems triggered political dangers as groups emerged whose master(prenominal) aim was to initiate war and empower leaders. (Ohaegbulam, 2004, p. 65) Root cause of the conflict During the late 1980s the coalition of the three clans- the Marreexaan, Ogaadeen and the Dhulbahante popularly known as the modern u nder the leadership of President Maxamad Siyaad Barre was a declaration of war against the Isxaaqs of the previous British colony in the Northwest which was organized into the Somali National Movement- the SNM. He also organized the Majeerteens in the northeast as the Somali Salvation Democratic front, the SSDF and the Hawiyas to Mogadishus direct west and south, which was organized as the coupled Somali Congress, known as the USC. ... The SNM were angry about the fact that their army could not make it to Mogadishu- the major land holdings of the Isxaaqs before the armies of the USC. The SNM were reluctant of returning abode in the north but they had to, so while returning they created a rump state. In the meantime the USCs military leader Maxamad Faarax Aideed from the Habar Gidir subclan challenged Mahdis right to the presidency. Hence these all resulted in the inter-clan war in 1991 to gain a control over Somalia. Beside this an inter clan war also took place to have a control over Mogadishu. The absence of the central government placed the country at a disadvantage, as there was nobody to negotiate on the behalf of the state and both the Somali population and the international relief workers were vulnerable to attack. (Lahneman, 2004, p. 31 Webersik, 2004, p. 518 Somalia Civil War, n.d The civil war in Somalia, n. d) The Social Economic and semipolitical crisis After the collapse of the Somali state in January 1991 the country faced disorganization in their education and learning system, which was an impact of the division of the clan in the country. In the process of the social breakdown the schools, technical education centers and the university faced the worst consequences. The infrastructures of the institutes were destroyed. The major victims of the civil war were the children, as nearly 3000 of them were dying both day in the early days of 1992. (Abdi, 1998, pp. 327-328) The situation at that time had worsened in the South especially in Mogadishu where the instances of well gird youths along with their armed Land Rovers roamed around the city and the roadways plundering and looting masses, extorting

FGM among the Maasai of Kenya Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FGM among the Maasai of Kenya - Term Paper ExampleFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM) refers to the removal of an entire or a part of the external parts of the young-bearing(prenominal) sexual organ. In most practicing societies, the Maasai included, popular opinion towards FGM by the Maasai of Kenya is that its effects are more counterproductive than benevolent on the life of the innocent girl, and it should be disbanded. In the first place, there is a multiplicity of negative health consequences which are associated with FGM. First, FGM readily brings with it, hemorrhage, since the sponsors who preside over it are usually bereft of fit surgical or clinical skills. Sponsors in this case are those who preside over this rite of passage. Again, the clandestine nature with which FGM is practiced makes adequate preparations for the ritual tight impossible. This includes the failure to feature clinical tools to control bleeding as part of the sponsors paraphernalia. Largely, the legal pros cription of the act by the Government of Kenyan 9 historic period ago, underpins the clandestine nature of FGM practices. According to Maasai Rising (2013), the gravity of the matter above cannot be downplayed. Despite the Government of Kenyas act of outlawing the FGM, the prevalence of FGM among the Maasai of Kenya remains at an appalling 95-97%. It is estimated that 5% of this population is lost annually, to hemorrhage sustained from the rite of passage. What exacerbates the situation is the fact that the age of eligible FGM candidates keeps reducing. Candidates are people who have been designated for initiation. The modestness behind the reduction in the age of the potential FGM candidates among the Kenyan Maasai girls is that the Government of Kenya has appointed non-Maasai teachers to enlighten and conscientize the Maasai girl child on FGM and its dangers. These teachers usually teach in the upper years of primary school education, where most female students are considered ri pe for circumcision. Because of this increased enlightenment among Maasai girls, the age of circumcision gets lowered to parry away ascension from the girl child who is older and more enlightened. This means that presently, most candidates are not those at the onset of puberty, but those between 4 and 9 years. The crux of the matter of the matter herein is that the younger candidates are not strong enough to withstand to heavy bleeding and succumb to it. Because of the failure to make proper arrangements to love with clinical complications that may accost FGM, there are other pitfalls that follow it as a rite of passage. Cases of urethral damage also highly and systematically accost FGM since sponsors who preside over FGM are not clinically or medically trained. Again, reports by Maasai Evangelistic Association (2012) show that FGM is inextricably concomitant with urinary tract infections, cervical infections, chronic pelvic infections and dermatoid cysts. Sometimes, the birth ca nal is interfered with to the point of causing dangerous childbirth in future. In most instances, the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS virus is easily aided by the practice of FGM since notwithstanding one blade is used on all participating candidates. The blade is only wiped on grass and nearby vegetative undergrowth to wipe off blood. This makes it too easy for infections to pass from one candidate to another, should one candidate be a disease carrier. However, the Maasai Evangelistic Association (2012) observes that it is important to note that the malevolent nature FGM is not merely embodied by the health implications that accompany the practice. To urge otherwise

Ford Corporation Essay Example for Free

cover Corporation EssayThe manufacturing capabilities kept on improving and in 1917 he built the Rouge plant that put the whole operation, from the raw material, to the final product, under the same roof. In 1915 atomic fleck 1 interbreedings son, Edsel cut across linked his father in the fraternity. Edsel brought to the company the desire of making a product not only functional, but stylish and beautiful. crossover became entirely family owned in 1919 when henry, his wife Clara, and Edsel bought the bring tabu rest shares for 5,820,894 (Chapman, pp. 128) . The company would hold to this status until 1956 when the company would allow outsiders to buy shares.For many years the image of the company was the same as its leadership. Henry pass over passed the presidency to Edsel crossroad in 1919. Henry Ford reassumed the leadership after the death of Edsel in 1943. After Henry Ford resigned, Henry Ford II assumed the presidency. The company inherited by Henry Ford II wa s not the same. Ford had fallen behind General Motor (GM) and Chrysler. Henry Ford II k saucily he had to regain terrain, so he contracted the Whiz Kids (a group of former US Army Air Force officers), and created a educate management system including accounting and financial hold ups (Chapman, pp. 28). With the finance side in check, Ford gained add-ond its position, and became the number 2 railway car company in 1950. Ford products were not displace streamlined, and when the gas prices rose in the 70s because of the OPEC embargo, Ford lost many consumers. The company responded by closing plants and cutting jobs. After the storm, the sun came out in the late 80s with the launch of Ford Taurus and Mercury Ford was on the top of the game once again. The desire to diversify make Ford buy otherwise brands and include it in its family such as Jaguar, Aston Martin, Land Rover and Volvo.Bill Ford assumed the presidency of the company in 2001. It was the first time in 20 years that th e head of the company was a member of the Ford family. Bill Ford drove the company through with(predicate) nonpareil of the worst times in history for the company right after the extensive (and expensive) Firestone tires recall, and the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Bill Ford went to ups and downs during his presidency. He saw gross sales improving unwindly from 2001 to 2006, but the increasing competition from foreign brands such as Toyota, Nissan and Honda made him realize that he needed help taking the company to the next level.Alan Mulally became the new CEO in 2006. He was a new face in the motorcar industry, coming from Boeing Corporation instead from inside Ford or from some other auto company. Mulally demonstrated leadership skills Henry Ford had established many years ago. Mulally brought to the company new energy, and a brave new plan. His most risky decision proved to pay off in the end. He decided to raise money by mortgaging almost all of Fords assets including the brand. His audacity put Ford as the most trustworthy American company. The money raised by Mulally helped keep Ford out of the giving medication bailout of 2009.Ford Motor Company The Problem(s) Ford has been a pioneer in the auto industry but it still faces a lot of problems to make it the number one in the industry. The increasing competition from other car companies to creatively and efficiently attract and retain customers made it difficult to gain the number one position. The economic crisis as well made it hard to sell new vehicles. The quality of Ford vehicles have in addition gone down compared to what it was before. The slow reaction to flip-flop in consumer taste made Ford lag behind its main competitors.It was also late in expanding in international mart and opportunities were lost to other brands. Ford Motor Company SWOT Analysis Strengths One of Fords biggest strengths is its leadership. Since Henry Ford founded the company, the leadership has been pro ven to help the company passim difficult times. Every leader brought to the company a new idea. Henry Ford wanted the company to produce an afford satisfactory product. His successor, Edsel showed that innovation is always infallible in this industry. Edsel wanted stylish and beautiful vehicles to carry the Ford brand. Henry Ford II with he help of the Whiz Kids developed a sophisticated management system what helped the company after World War II. He also revitalized Ford with modern engineering, manufacturing, assembly, and distribution facilities in the US and 22 foreign countries (Chapman, pp. 128). The strong and visionary leadership style of Henry Ford was shared by many other leaders of Ford. The new generation, Bill Ford and Alan Mulally also presented the traits of a Ford leader. Bill by navigating Ford throughout harsh times, and for seeing that the company needed a change, a fresh start.He then passed the leadership of the company to Alan Mulally who proved to be exactl y what the company needed. Mulally discovered that Ford lacked global synergy, he was surprised by the way that Ford was operating its brands. He saw that the company did not have central control, it took him a while to find out what was really happening inside the company. He also made really tough financial decisions, and reorganized the amount of brands and models offered by Ford. With his leadership and conviction, Ford Motor Company stood apart from its competitors by standing on its two feet (Chapman, pp. 33). Fords reputation is also an incredible strength for the company. Ford is seen as a family company. Henry Ford wants the employees to be able to buy cars, increased their wages, and was interested in sharing a piece of his family with others. Weaknesses Ford has proven to be slow to respond to changes in the environment and consumer tastes. They mat that they got it, and felt comfortable with it. Since the beginning of Ford, with a delay to offer cars in other colors tha n black, they experience a tardiness to respond to changes.One example was the profuse attention to SUVs and other gas inefficient cars when the gas prices spiked. When consumers were looking for alternatives to the gas drinking vehicles, Ford was fully producing SUVs. Although SUVs are Ford bestselling product, the fact that they were slow to make them more efficient or bind costumers other styles to choose from, made Ford to lose grocery share to other automakers. Ford also lost terrain when they did not address earlier the ecofriendly trend. Toyota had the Prius which did not have much of a competition until recently.Currently, Ford has 12 vehicles with best in class fuel economy and 4 models with at least 40 mpg (Chapman, pp. 137), and is developing plug-in models that use a combination of electricity and gasoline that will compete against the Chevrolet Volt. Opportunities Ford has the hazard to expand its presence and capture market place share in India and chinaware. It aims to increase its revenues from international sales from 20 percent to 50 percent. The expanding market of the two countries allows Ford to focus on small, light and fuel efficient cars that are needed in the market.Ford has also been slow to respond to demands for small hybrid or fuel efficient cars in the United States. There is also an opportunity to increase standardization of the platforms used in world-wide production of vehicles. If this happens the cost of production would significantly lower and it would be easier to introduce new cars into new markets without building new plants. Ford can also further trim down the number of models out in the market and focus on cars they are widely known for such as light trucks and expand its model for smaller and fuel efficient cars.To target the higher end market, it should continue to build its Lincoln brand as a better alternative in the US and once established, merchandise that brand to new markets overseas. Production from un ion controlled plants could also be transferred to non-union plants that can give Ford plants a competitive edge or be at par with other auto companies in compensation for trifleers. Ford can also consolidate more dealership to become more competitive and give them incentives to attract more customers thru financing and offering excellent customer service. ThreatsThe auto industry is very competitive and technology driven industry. Ford has to constantly proctor its competitors to know how it will make its own decision. Companies will outbid one another in attracting new customers by giving them a lot of rebates, incentives and sweet financing. The technology for clean, fuel-efficient cars and alternate sources of fuel is also changing and without proper funding for research Ford could be left behind and lose in this expanding market. each increase in price of raw materials could also increase production cost for Ford and make their vehicles more expensive.Demands of union worke rs also affect the competitiveness of Ford. They are topically paying higher compensation and benefits compared to the rest of auto industry. Changing consumer tastes also makes it difficult for Ford to quickly address and create cars that the market needs. Any decline in the US economy would also greatly affect the revenues of Ford. Most of the revenues of Ford comes from the US market and if the US economy goes into another recession it would decrease consumer spending and make it difficult to survive without government help. Ford Motor Company Five Forces Threats of Substitute Products elevated in urban Areas, base in Suburban Areas * With the increase of gas prices and traffic congestion consumers are now looking for alternate ways to commute between work and home. Consumers are increasingly being aware of their carbon footprint and are looking for clean and energy efficient alternatives to commute. In cities, the availability of public transference such as buses, subways and light rail systems gives commuters flexibility. Car-sharing options such as Zipcar are now also available in cities and have become popular. Rivalry Among Competing Firms High * Competition in the auto industry is very high. Different companies compete aggressively in increasing their market share by giving incentives to customers. It is also important for companies to satisfy the needs and tastes of consumers. Companies also try to run an efficient supply chain to limit the cost of producing and increasing profit margins. * Threats of New Entrants Low * The threat of new entrants in the local auto industry is low. The auto industry is very capital and labor intensive and it takes time for companies to establish their operations.The current companies have established their presence and market share but competition from potential, new and growing car companies in big markets such as China and India is inevitable. * Bargaining Power of Suppliers Low * The auto industry sources its raw materials from global suppliers. The suppliers market is also a competitive industry. Bulk of their sales come from the auto industry and companies have established relationships to give them access to supplies and new technologies. The relationship of auto ompanies and suppliers are intertwined given that as auto companies increase production, supplier companies increase revenues. * Bargaining Power of Buyers High * Consumers now have more choices that gives them a higher bargaining power. The economy is also improving and giving them more purchasing power. Unlike before where manufacturers dictate what the dealers will push to the consumers, consumers now make the demand for manufacturers to make fuel-efficient and environment friendly cars. Consumers are also well cognizant and by being well informed they can ask for more incentives to dealers and car manufacturers.Ford Motor Company Recommendations Under the leadership of Mulally Ford has significantly made changes to improve the position of the company. We recommend that Ford increase funding on research for fuel efficient cars, alternate sources of energy for smaller cars that the market demands and will create sustainability in its vehicles. Ford should also maintain or increase the quality of its vehicles by standardizing its platforms and improving its technology to detect any safety device issues with its vehicles to avoid costly recalls that not only is expensive but tarnishes the image of the company.The economic crisis has made it difficult for other car companies not to be bailed out but Ford was able to maintain its independence by using its assets and enforcing better control in its finances. Ford can continue to be competitive by maintaining or lowering its operating costs. Ford has been known in its proficiency in having a tight supply chain were it can control the costs of production. Ford should be quick to adapt in changing consumer tastes.It should not be content with making p roducts that they are known for and lose market share in new vehicles that are small, clean and fuel efficient. It should also make its current models cleaner and more fuel efficient to maintain attractor to consumers. Ford has great potential in new markets such as China and India. The reputation it has built as a well know car manufacturer in the US can be used to tap new customers in international market. Ford has built by its strong leaders and will continue to thrive if more reforms are made.